diff --git a/frontend/src/app/components/publication-list/publication-list.component.html b/frontend/src/app/components/publication-list/publication-list.component.html
index f6a0597..f1d3598 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/components/publication-list/publication-list.component.html
+++ b/frontend/src/app/components/publication-list/publication-list.component.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
         </div>
         <div class="footer">
             <img src="/api/pictures/{{ publication.author.image }}" [matTooltip]="publication.author.name"/>
-            Publication posted by {{publication.author.name}}
+            <span i18n>Publication posted by {{publication.author.name}}</span>
             <span class="publication-date">
-                ({{ publication.creationDate | date: 'short' : 'fr-Fr' }})
+                ({{ publication.creationDate | date: 'short' }})
             </span>
         </div>
     </a>
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.html b/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.html
index ba05ecd..d5922ca 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.html
+++ b/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.html
@@ -1,2 +1,11 @@
 <h1 i18n>Last publications</h1>
-<app-publication-list [publications$]="publications$"></app-publication-list>
\ No newline at end of file
+@if ((isLoading$ | async) === true) {
+    <h2 i18n>Publications loading...</h2>
+    <mat-spinner></mat-spinner>
+} @else {
+    @if ((publications$ | async) != []) {
+        <app-publication-list [publications$]="publications$"></app-publication-list>
+    } @else {
+        <h2 i18n>No any publication.</h2>
+    }
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.spec.ts b/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.spec.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 60c47c4..0000000
--- a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.spec.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
-
-import { HomeComponent } from './home.component';
-
-describe('HomeComponent', () => {
-  let component: HomeComponent;
-  let fixture: ComponentFixture<HomeComponent>;
-
-  beforeEach(async () => {
-    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
-      imports: [HomeComponent]
-    })
-    .compileComponents();
-    
-    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HomeComponent);
-    component = fixture.componentInstance;
-    fixture.detectChanges();
-  });
-
-  it('should create', () => {
-    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
-  });
-});
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.ts b/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.ts
index 799b659..0f8710d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.component.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 import { Component, OnInit, inject } from '@angular/core';
-import { HomeService } from './home.service';
+import { MatProgressSpinnerModule } from '@angular/material/progress-spinner';
 import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
-import { Publication } from '../../core/rest-services/publications/model/publication';
-import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
-import { MatTooltipModule } from '@angular/material/tooltip';
-import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
 import { PublicationListComponent } from '../../components/publication-list/publication-list.component';
+import { Publication } from '../../core/rest-services/publications/model/publication';
+import { HomeService } from './home.service';
+import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
 
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-home',
   standalone: true,
-  imports: [PublicationListComponent],
+  imports: [
+    CommonModule,
+    MatProgressSpinnerModule,
+    PublicationListComponent
+  ],
   templateUrl: './home.component.html',
   styleUrl: './home.component.scss',
   providers: [HomeService]
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.service.ts b/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.service.ts
index 84d0ea5..b3cd9bb 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.service.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/app/pages/home/home.service.ts
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ export class HomeService {
         this.publicationRestService.getLatest()
             .then(publications => this.publicationsSubject.next(publications))
             .catch(error => {
-                this.snackBar.open('An error occurred while retrieving latest publications...');
-                console.error('An error occurred while retrieving latest publications...', error);
+                const errorMessage = $localize`An error occurred while retrieving latest publications...`;
+                this.snackBar.open(errorMessage, $localize`Close`, { duration: 5000 });
+                console.error(errorMessage, error);
             })
             .finally(() => this.isLoadingSubject.next(false));
     }
diff --git a/frontend/src/locale/messages-fr.json b/frontend/src/locale/messages-fr.json
index afc5170..311ca06 100644
--- a/frontend/src/locale/messages-fr.json
+++ b/frontend/src/locale/messages-fr.json
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 {
   "locale": "fr-FR",
   "translations": {
-    "4869473828758837325": "Dernières publications"
+    "2578598149846191609": "Publication postée par {$INTERPOLATION}",
+    "4869473828758837325": "Dernières publications",
+    "5148998676057880041": "Chargement des publications...",
+    "3688381096110057852": "Il n'y a aucune publication.",
+    "8393632007890629197": "Une erreur est survenue lors du chargement des dernières publications...",
+    "7819314041543176992": "Fermer"
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frontend/src/locale/messages.json b/frontend/src/locale/messages.json
index a5dcd47..dd25376 100644
--- a/frontend/src/locale/messages.json
+++ b/frontend/src/locale/messages.json
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 {
   "locale": "en-UK",
   "translations": {
-    "4869473828758837325": "Last publications"
+    "2578598149846191609": "Publication posted by {$INTERPOLATION}",
+    "4869473828758837325": "Last publications",
+    "5148998676057880041": "Publications loading...",
+    "3688381096110057852": "No any publication.",
+    "8393632007890629197": "An error occurred while retrieving latest publications...",
+    "7819314041543176992": "Close"
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file